|
An extraordinary number of habits can be found here, as a result of the differences in altitude, soil type, climate and topography. Paramo From 2.900m on with mixed shrubs, grasses and perennial herbaceous plants of Andean origin. Swamps Composed of herbaceous and shrub communities. Madrono Forests Predominant species of the upper parts of the park. Cloud Forest Large trees like the oak, sweet cedar, nargusta, elm, magnolia, lancewood, and mountain cypress.
FAUNA: 263 species of amphibians and reptiles, and about 400 bird species have been observed. Chirripó National Park shelters the largest population of tapir in the country, puma, jaguar, peccary, monkeys and many other especies of mammals. Among the birds should be mentioned the most espectacular: The resplentend quetzal.
|
In 1904 Agustin Blessing a priest and missionary of Talamancais reported as the 1st white human reaching the summit. Following expeditions in 1905, 1913, 1915, 1920, 1932 and 1942. From that time on many expeditions have achieved the goal: Get to the second highest peak in Central America: Mount Chirripó. On August 19th, 1975, Chirripo National Park was officially established. The Park was declared a “Biosphere Reserve” by the Unesco in 1982, and of the “World Heritage Sites” in 1983.
|